Talking about democracy, especially in Latin America, involves a double challenge: first of all, because the concept of 'democracy' has evolved as societies do. In this sense, where are we going in this process? Is there room for hope and success in Latin American democracy? Mauricio Reina and Ricardo Ávila, Colombian economists and journalists, share with you some of the key points that must be taken into account when looking to the future.
More empathetic and less technocratic leaders
Mauricio Reina, a Colombian economist and journalist, has said something that we cannot lose sight of on this path: Democracies in Latin America need people who can build relationships with citizens, but who maintain all the technical rigor to be able to manage the challenges of each country. Let us consider, for example, that the political forces in Latin American countries have proven to be very polarized (especially in times like these); therefore, it is essential to think of the ideal of presidents who manage to bridge the gap between them and achieve concessions based on a simpler and more inclusive discourse.
More inclusive political models
It is well known that the construction of democracy during the 20th century led to the political class becoming closed in on itself. This naturally led to citizens being left out of decisions, and the interests of the political class generating private benefit through public goods. Transforming this vision is no longer just optional, but necessary.; even more so now that we understand that international disruptions (such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic) can appear when we least expect it. Achieving systems that truly care about citizens, that engage in dialogue with them and that allow us to listen to and find solutions to their needs is essential for democracy in 2022.
Functional economic systems for all
Yes, achieving economic growth is a major challenge during these times. However, continuing with the model of rewarding the richest and punishing those who have less has proven to be inefficient in curbing the inequality gap so marked in Latin American countries. Given this, it is necessary to implement much more balanced strategies that allow citizens to be supported to the extent of their possibilities; as Mauricio Reina maintains: “The sustainability of a country depends on sharing well-being and opportunities.”
Talking about democracy in Latin America is still a very complex topic, and it has many more facets than we imagine. However, rethinking what we do both collectively and individually is a first step to transform our environment towards more modern forms of government. Does any of this sound familiar to you? Don't miss the Full conversation with Mauricio Reina and Ricardo Ávila, and make sure you live with a panoramic view of reality.